The ISA architecture bus has long been a popular choice for embedded applications. With the publication of the PC/104 standard in 1992, this bus architecture was available on a small, rugged form factor which has since become an industry standard. As technological requirements advanced, a need began to arise for a higher performance bus throughput. This is especially true when it comes to graphics devices as well as other high-speed I/O devices such as networks. The PC/104 Consortium met this challenge by incorporating a PCI bus on the PC/104 form factor, which became to be known as PC/104-Plus. This architecture provides a link to versatile legacy hardware while meeting the high-speed requirements for present and future hardware.
To accommodate the gradual replacement of ISA bus devices with PCI devices, the PCI-104 was approved by the PC/104 Consortium. PCI-104 is a PCI-only architecture that accommodates the advances of PCI devices in a small rugged form factor.
This document supplies the mechanical and electrical specifications for the “PCI-104” which has the advantage of the high-speed PCI bus.
Summary of Key Differences From PC/104 Specification:
- The AT and XT connectors for the ISA bus have been removed.
- The component height on the topside has been reduced from 0.435″ to 0.345″ and the bottom has been increased from 0.100″ to 0.190″ to increase the flexibility of the module.
- Control logic added to handle the requirements for the high-speed bus.
Summary of Key Differences From PC/104-Plus Specification:
- The AT and XT connectors for the ISA bus have been removed.
Summary of Key Differences (120-pin PCI and PCI Local Bus Specification)
- The PCI bus connector is a 4×30 (120-pin) 2mm pitch stack-through connector as opposed to the 124-pin edge connector on standard 32-bit PCI Local Bus.
- The 120-pin PCI does not support 64-bit Extensions, JTAG, PRSNT, or CLKRUN signals.